More and more people are coming to France. Not for a holiday but to emigrate. That’s quite a step, especially if you have children. This article will help you better understand the French school system. Many schools provide extra French lessons especially for foreign children so that integration goes quickly.

The French education system is characterized by a strong presence of the state in its organization and financing. It is governed nationally by the Ministry of National Education and the Ministry of Higher Education. Research, and Innovation within the framework set by the legislature, which, according to the Constitution, “determines the fundamental principles of education” (Article 34 of the Constitution of October 4, 1958).

The official language of instruction is French, and public education is free and secular. According to the Education Code, schooling is compulsory for every child between the ages of 3 and 16.

The stages of the French education system

Early Childhood Education (3-6 years old):It is provided in nursery schools (écoles maternelles), attended by almost all children from the age of 3. It falls under the Ministry of National Education’s responsibility. My best memories are the naps. We were forced to take a nap for an hour after lunch. Isn’t that amazing?

Elementary Education (6-11 years old): Consists of a 5-year program in elementary schools (écoles élémentaires). At the end of this stage, children automatically move on to the next level of education (middle school or collège).

Lower Secondary Education (11-15 years old): Offered in middle schools (collèges). Attendance is compulsory for all students. At the end of the cycle (in the 3rd grade), students take the Diplôme national du brevet (DNB), which does not determine access to higher secondary education. Depending on academic performance and career aspirations, students may proceed to a general and technological high school (lycée), a vocational high school, or a preparatory year for a vocational certificate (CAP).

Upper Secondary Education (15-18 years old): Provided in general and technological high schools or vocational high schools. It consists of a three-year program with three pathways: There is general (preparing for long-term higher education).Technological (primarily for short-term higher education with a technical focus). And there is Vocational (leading primarily to employment but also offering access to higher education). The completion of upper secondary education is marked by obtaining the baccalauréat, which is the first university degree.

Higher Education

University: Universities offer three stages of study: bachelor’s (3 years), master’s (2 years), and doctorate (3 years) degrees. They also offer a wide range of subjects.

• Shorter Programs: This category includes two-year programs such as BTS (Advanced Technician’s Certificate) and DUT (University Technology Diploma), which offer practical training and facilitate employment.
• Grandes Écoles: Provide specialized five-year engineering, communication, and commerce programs. Admission to Grandes Écoles is through competitive exams, often preceded by preparatory classes.
• Specialized Training: This category includes institutions like Institutes of Political Studies, art schools, and national administrative schools, each with its own admission process.

Typical schedules for each section

Preschool (3-6 years old):

• Duration: Approximately 3 to 4 hours per day.
• Activities: Play, language development, arts, and social skills.

Primary School (6-11 years old):

• Duration: Around 24 to 30 hours per week, spread over 4 to 5 days.
• Subjects: Mathematics, sciences, languages, history-geography, physical education, and arts.

Middle School (11-15 years old):

• Hours: From 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. or 6:00 p.m., Monday to Friday.
• Duration: Approximately 26 to 30 hours of classes per week.
• Subjects: Mathematics, sciences, languages, history-geography, physical education, and arts.

High School (15-18 years old):

• Hours: Similar to middle school but may vary depending on options.
• Duration: Between 25 and 35 hours of classes per week.
• Subjects: Vary according to the chosen track (general, technological, professional).

Higher Education (18 years and older):

• Hours: Vary depending on the type of institution and program.
• University: Lectures, tutorials, and seminars spread throughout the week.
• Grandes Écoles: More structured and intensive schedules, especially in preparatory programs for admission exams.

Holidays

In France, the zones A, B, and C are administrative divisions used primarily for organizing school holiday schedules.

Zone A: Zone A comprises certain regions in the northwest and southwest of France, including cities like Paris, Lyon, Marseille, and Toulouse. It covers academies such as Bordeaux, Caen, Clermont-Ferrand, Grenoble, Limoges, Lyon, Montpellier, Nancy-Metz, Nantes, Rennes, and Toulouse.

Zone B: Zone B includes regions in the northeast, centre, and some parts of the south of France. It covers academies such as Aix-Marseille, Amiens, Besançon, Dijon, Lille, Nice, Orléans-Tours, Poitiers, Reims, Rouen, and Strasbourg.

Zone C: Zone C encompasses the remaining parts of France, including the Paris metropolitan area, the French Riviera, and parts of the west and southeast. It covers academies such as Créteil, Paris, and Versailles.

These zones help stagger school holiday periods to alleviate congestion during peak travel times and spread holiday traffic evenly across the country. Each zone has its own set of holiday dates, with schools in one zone typically having different holiday periods from those in the others.

Subjects & Classes

Mathematics: Mathematics education in France covers arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and calculus. Students learn problem-solving skills and mathematical reasoning from primary school through high school.

Sciences: Science education includes biology, chemistry, physics, and earth sciences. Students explore scientific concepts, conduct experiments, and develop critical thinking skills, very interesting and fun experience!

Languages: French language and literature are core subjects, focusing on grammar, literature analysis, and writing skills. Additionally, students are obliged to learn English, and they typically learn at least one foreign language, such as Spanish, German, or Italian, and an old language, such as Latin.

I personally almost did it all, thanks to the numerous travels included. I went to Rome with my Italian class, to Nimes and Pompeii with my Latin class. We engaged in many enjoyable activities. Therefore, I highly recommend taking these classes. Additionally, you can earn extra points on your exams! The downside is that you’ll have extra hours in your schedule and you might finish later than some of your friends but whatever, it is really worth it!

History and Geography: History courses cover various historical periods, events, and civilizations, while geography explores topics like world regions, landscapes, and human-environment interactions.

Physical Education (PE): PE classes promote physical fitness, team sports, and individual activities like swimming, gymnastics, and track and field. PE is compulsory at all levels of schooling.

Arts: Arts education encompasses visual arts, music, theatre, and dance. Students learn artistic techniques, explore cultural expressions, and engage in creative projects, of course this was my favourite subject!

Technology: Technology and computer science education introduce students to digital literacy, programming basics, and technology tools for learning and communication.

Civics and Ethics: Civics courses educate students about democracy, citizenship, human rights, and societal values. Ethics education encourages critical thinking and ethical decision-making.

Overall, the curriculum in French schools aims to foster intellectual curiosity, critical thinking, and lifelong learning skills across diverse subject areas.

Physical sport activities

In the French education system, physical and sports activities play a significant role at various stages of schooling, both at the primary and secondary levels.

Back in my school days, PE wasn’t just about gym class and running laps; it was about adventure! One of the coolest things we did was orienteering in the wild, where we turned the forest into our playground. Armed with maps and compasses, we dashed through the trees like real-life explorers, trying to find hidden checkpoints and conquer the wilderness. It was like being on our own treasure hunt!

And then there was sailing—oh, the thrill of the open water! Living near the coast had its perks, and we made the most of them. Learning the ropes of sailing wasn’t just about catching the wind. It was about mastering the waves and feeling the rush of adrenaline as we tamed the sea. There’s nothing quite like harnessing the power of the wind and riding the waves with your mates!

And let’s not forget about pool time! Swimming wasn’t just about doing laps; it was about diving into a world of aquatic adventures. We perfected our strokes, splashed around and even learned some lifesaving skills. Plus, who can forget the epic pool parties and synchronized swimming routines? It was all about making a splash and having a blast!

These experiences weren’t just about staying fit. They were about unleashing our inner adventurers, exploring new horizons, and making memories that would last a lifetime.

The Cantine – The French school cafeteria

Ah, the memories! Fridays were always a treat with moules (mussels), a true taste of the sea that made the end of the week feel like a mini celebration. However, on Mondays, they brought us back to reality with a hearty serving of chicken, fresh vegetables, and a classic egg salad starter.

Of course, no French meal is complete without a cheese course, followed by choice between a creamy yoghurt, fruits or a delightful scoop of ice cream

Nutritious Meals: The French school lunch program emphasizes balanced and healthy meals. Students are provided with various options, including fresh fruits and vegetables, lean proteins, dairy products, and whole grains. The meals are designed to meet nutritional guidelines and promote healthy eating habits among students.

Cultural Importance: The school cafeteria is not just a place to eat. It’s also an opportunity for students to learn about French culinary traditions and regional specialities. Meals often reflect the rich diversity of French cuisine, incorporating local ingredients and flavours.

Socialization: The cafeteria serves as a social hub where students from different classes and grades come together to enjoy their meals. It allows students to interact with their peers, develop social skills, and build friendships outside of the classroom.

Educational Opportunities: Besides providing nutritious meals, some school cafeterias offer educational initiatives related to food and nutrition. These may include cooking workshops, tastings of local produce, or discussions about healthy eating habits and food sustainability.

International Schools

The international schools on the French Riviera :

1. International School of Nice (ISN) in Nice
2. Mougins School in Mougins
3. International Bilingual School of Provence (IBS) in Luynes
4. CIV International School in Sophia Antipolis
5. Ecole Internationale de Sophia Antipolis in Biot

These schools offer international educational programs and often welcome students from various nationalities. They provide a diverse and multicultural environment where students can learn and grow together.

Old school traditions

No phones are allowed; the students must switch off their phones (however, in an emergency, they can switch them back on). In high school, you can use your phone, but only at lunchtime. When the bell rings and you have to go back to the classroom, your phone must be off. I had a teacher who had a little box, and we had to put our phones in it during her class. Yes, she was very strict, but at least we were 100% focused.

Drink water. Yes, we have to drink water the whole day, and no sodas are allowed. I’m very grateful for that.

Respect is the main thing we learn in school when the teacher arrives in the classroom we stand behind the chair, until she/he decides that we can sit down, oh and get enough sleep because the teachers will not allow you to sleep in class.

So, are you ready to send your children to the French school system ? Here are some of the best International schools on the French Riviera.

The French Riviera receives 13 million visitors annually, making it one of France’s most famous regional destinations. Tourism accounts for 15% of the area’s income, surpassing the national average of 7.2%. With a Mediterranean climate, stunning coastline, and rich cultural history, travellers flock to the French Riviera for a memorable vacation and stay. In addition, there is an abundance of places that are not yet on the radar of tourists, making these areas highly desirable for adventure lovers who also like unique history and architecture.

For example, Mandelieu la Napoule, the gateway to the Esterel or the mountain ranges in the Cote d’Azur, is a pristine natural area with gorgeous beaches, golf courses, and significant landmarks. Historic Chateau de la Napoule is a well-known castle with a rich history and architecture. However, it would help if you visited several unspoilt villages away from this charming town to discover their allure and charms.

Mandelieu connects with Tanneron and Its Mimosa Trees

Just outside of Mandelieu or a 22-minute drive is the town of Tanneron renowned for its abundant mimosa trees. These trees produce vibrant yellow flowers that brighten the winter months from January to March. The village is in the largest mimosa forest in France nestled in the hills of the Esteral Massif providing visitors with a spectacular scenery of the countryside and the sea. At the same time, there are no opulent residences; traditional Provencal architecture can be seen in the houses and buildings that dot this sleepy village. Structures typically use local materials such as limestone, sandstone, and clay. The interior might also make use of designs that repurpose existing materials, featuring terracotta tiles, stucco finishes, shuttered windows, courtyards, and patios. But the overall feel is the rustic vibe and relaxed lifestyle. 

It is attractive for visitors because the village is one of the eight stops on the Route du Mimosa scenic trail covering 130km between Grasse and Bormes-les-Mimosas. Hike, walk, or cycle following the numerous trails found through the hills and forests. After a vigorous outdoor activity, head to the restaurants offering traditional Provencal cuisine and sample local dishes. There are also cafes in town if you want to grab a drink or a small bite quickly. It is also possible to visit farmers’ markets to see what’s available, purchase fresh produce if you cook at your accommodation, or buy artisanal products to take home. Nearby attractions include the 19th-century Church of Notre Dame de Peygros built in the 1840s and the 7km long Lac de Saint Cassein, the largest in the area.  

Tourrettes-sur-Loup and Its Violets

From Mandelieu, the ride to Tourrettes-sur-Loup is under an hour, covering nearly 40km. Appreciated for its violet cultivation, the village sits on a rocky hill overlooking the beautiful Mediterranean Sea. Moreover, it also stands out for its well-preserved medieval architecture, as seen in its narrow cobblestone streets, ancient stone houses, and lovely squares. Bask in the picturesque atmosphere of ancient structures reminiscent of the Middle Ages. Admire the intricate stone carvings, medieval motifs, and décor on doorways and portals.  Check out the defensive fortifications and ramparts that still exist today.

Furthermore, the village has numerous artisan workshops and galleries promoting local artistic talent. Explore the shops and browse through handmade goods, pottery, ceramics, jewellery, and textiles. Get to know the products by talking to the artisans behind these creations. For nature lovers, head to various viewpoints within the village and soak in the breathtaking vistas of the surrounding countryside, the Loup Valley, and the gorgeous waters of the Mediterranean Sea.

Hike, mountain bike, or do nature walks in the nearby Gorges du Loup and other scenic trails. Explore historic landmarks, including the 14th-century Church of Saint Gregory and the Chapelle des Penitents Blancs. Don’t miss the annual Violet Festival for its colourful and decadent display of flowers and culinary treats.  

The French Riviera offers a fantastic blend of natural sights, outdoor opportunities, rich history, prolific gastronomy, luxury amenities, and a wide range of leisure activities. Beyond Mandelieu’s magnificence, lesser-known destinations such as Tanneron and Tourrettes-sur-Loup are equally impressive to locals and visitors. Contact us if you want to live close to Cannes and Theoule but prefer the countryside. Find here some of our properties for sale in Tanneron. Or locate our villas for sale in Tourrettes sur Loup.

On the French Riviera it’s not all about the glitz, glamour and sandy beaches; we’ve got some serious winter wonderlands just a hop, skip, and jump away from Nice. So, grab your skis and get ready to carve up the slopes !

Greolieres-les-Neiges

• Distance from Nice: Located approximately 50 kilometres from Nice, Greolieres-les-Neiges is a hidden gem nestled in a pine forest.
• Slopes: With around 30 kilometres of ski runs, Greolieres offers terrain suitable for all levels, from beginners to experts.
• Vibe: Expect a warm and friendly atmosphere, with cosy mountain chalets perfect for après-ski relaxation.
• Summer Activities: Greolieres-les-Neiges transforms into a summer playground when the snow melts. Enjoy exhilarating activities like summer tubing, where you slide down specially designed-slopes on inflatable tubes. Hiking, mountain biking, and picnicking amid lush greenery are also popular pastimes.

Valberg

• Distance from Nice: Just a scenic 80-kilometer drive from Nice, Valberg awaits with over 90 kilometers of ski slopes.
• Terrain: Valberg boasts diverse terrain catering to skiers of all abilities and thrilling off-piste opportunities.
• Activities: In addition to skiing, you can indulge in snowboarding, tobogganing, and enchanting snowshoe hikes, all against the stunning backdrop of the Mercantour National Park.
• Summer Adventures: Valberg offers many activities to keep visitors entertained in the summer. Experience the thrill of summer sledging down specially designed tracks or explore the mountains on foot through scenic hiking trails. Mountain biking, rock climbing, and zip-lining are popular for outdoor enthusiasts.

Isola 2000:

• Distance from Nice: Situated around 90 kilometers from Nice, Isola 2000 beckons with over 120 kilometers of ski runs.
• Experience: Enjoy high-altitude skiing and snowboarding amidst breathtaking panoramas, with a range of activities including night skiing and exhilarating snowmobile rides.
• Services: Isola 2000 offers top-notch facilities, including ski schools, equipment rental shops, and inviting mountain restaurants.
• Summer Thrills: During the summer, Isola 2000 transforms into a haven for outdoor adventurers. Experience the thrill of summer tobogganing down winding tracks, or explore the mountains through scenic hiking and biking trails. Adventure-seekers can also enjoy activities such as rock climbing via Ferrata routes and paragliding.

Auron:

• Distance from Nice: Approximately 100 kilometres from Nice, Auron boasts over 135 kilometres of ski slopes.
• Atmosphere: Revel in Auron’s cosy village charm and convivial après-ski scene, with charming streets and delightful alpine eateries.
• Activities: From cross-country skiing to snowshoeing and paragliding, Auron offers a wealth of winter adventures for all ages.
• Summer Delights: Auron invites visitors to explore its natural wonders during summer. Enjoy thrilling summer sledging adventures on specially designed tracks, or discover the beauty of the mountains through scenic hiking trails. Horseback riding, tennis, and swimming in the nearby lakes and rivers are popular summer activities.

Experience the best of both worlds with thrilling winter sports and exciting summer adventures on the French Riviera. Whether you’re seeking snowy slopes or sunny trails, the resorts near Nice offer various activities for every season. Dive into the natural beauty of the Alpes Maritimes and create unforgettable memories. Now you know why buying a house on the French Riviera is a good idea.

Explore a diverse array of cultural and recreational activities across the French Riviera. Engage in French and English conversation groups in Cannes, delve into prehistoric anthropology at Monaco’s Museum, network with the American Club in Fréjus, enjoy snowy adventures in Isola 2000, Auron, Valberg, and Gréolières, or immerse yourself in the vibrant imagery of the Nice carnival at the West End hotel on the Promenade des Anglais.

FRENCH AND ENGLISH CONVERSATION

06 January to 29 February 2024

 Cannes

The Association France Grande Bretagne Cannes will be starting French and English conversation groups running from 6th January until June, every Saturday from 2 pm onwards at the Holy Trinity church premises, 4 rue Georges Ferrie in Cannes (behind the Hotel Carlton).  Details on their website www.assofrancegrandebretagecannes.wordpress.com or telephone 04 93 49 37 01 or 04 93 97 86 32

MUSEUM OF PREHISTORIC ANTHROPOLOGY

17 January to 31 March 2024

 Monaco

The Museum of Prehistoric Anthropology has an interesting exhibition which allows visitors to discover a different side of Prince Albert I of Monaco. Meet the prehistorian prince, the scientist and explorer, and trace the history of his archaeological expeditions. From the Grimaldi caves to Spain, from the founding of the Monaco Museum of Prehistoric Anthropology to the Paris Institute of Human Paleontology, visitors will follow his incredible journey and archaeological discoveries. It’s on until 31 March. You can find the Museum of Prehistoric Anthropology on boulevard du Jardin Exotique in Monaco. More information on https://map-mc.org

AMERICAN CLUB NETWORKING IN FRÉJUS

29 February 2024

 Fréjus

The American Club of the Riviera are organising a network get-together in Fréjus this coming Thursday, 29th February, from 10.30am to midday at the Brasserie Le Palais. For more details and to book, see americanclubriviera.com

ENJOY THE SNOWY ADVENTURES

Isola 2000, Auron, Valberg, Gréolières...

Indulge in the thrill of skiing, take leisurely walks in the snow, and relish the breathtaking landscapes at these stunning ski destinations: Auron, Isola, Valberg, Gréolières, and more. Nestled near Nice, these ski resorts boast magnificent slopes and captivating scenery for your exploration.

IMAGINAIRES CARNAVALESQUES

17 February to 31 March 2024

 Nice

To coincide with the Nice carnival, the West End hotel on the Promenade des Anglais presents the exhibition “Imaginaires carnavalesques”. It features colourful works from three local artists, on the theme of the Nice carnival and its history. The exhibition is open until 31st March and entry is free. See hotel-westend.com